Friday, August 28, 2020

Journal learning Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Diary learning - Essay Example The methodology helps with guaranteeing that the cafés the executives meets all criticisms and solicitations (Fox, 2011). I moved toward the issue through holding with the workers and deciding the boundaries to correspondence. Therefore, I suggested instructional courses with the goal that workers would improve their correspondence and relationship aptitudes. Initiative styles ought to be utilized relying upon the circumstance and analyzed issues (Bacon, 2011). The administration business requires a methodology that guarantees cozy associations with the clients and workers. A designated approach will guarantee that the dynamic procedure has been disseminated to the representatives and the executives (Beatty and Hughes, 2013). Remembering representatives for dynamic procedures through arrangement of thoughts will make an equipped workforce. I rehearsed such administration styles that remembered holding with the workers and preparing them for issues that were not to a norm. Guaranteeing worker fulfillment will expand singular creation since they won't get a handle on left in settling on center choices. Also, supervisors simply settle on choices while representatives experience them while playing out their jobs. It ought to likewise be noticed that the accomplishment of preparing and instructing relies upon the methodology style of authority (Beatty and Hughes, 2013). Qualities incorporate being a cooperative person, self-spurred and a characteristic head. I have used the abilities in the arrangement of aptitude to workers that I am accountable for at the café. My shortcoming is confiding in everybody effectively without having a personal investigation on the exhibition of the representatives. I would enhance the mishap on account of another temporary position

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Narrative Essay- the Crucible Abigail Williams

Prior to the allegations: Dear Diary, I detest Elizabeth by heart. I am calling for retribution, goodness God please hear me. What's more, if God isn't eager to satisfy my craving I should utilize other guide. I can't stand the hurt in my draining heart any longer. John, goodness John, it would be simpler on the off chance that you left your significant other and blossom out the virtue of our adoration with me. We could leave; go to a spot where we will be fulfilled for the remainder of our lives. Be that as it may, you made meextremely upset. I attempted to couple with you. I despite everything recall my quickened heartbeat when our bodies came nearer; you ought to have kissed me.But you didn't. Rather, you would prefer not to know anything about me. I really felt that you would fall in my arms. Furthermore, I didn't feel remorseful about our prohibited love for one breath of my life. I would do it once more, only for you John, for our adoration. I never felt such genuine affection in my life. I never had a mother who might cherish me regardless of what occurs. You were the main light in my life. Furthermore, this light vanished when you chose to betray me. You can't avoid me, I realize that. You despite everything love me, you need to cherish me, and I am the just one for you.So I will take the necessary steps to rejoin with you once more. I couldn't care less about Elizabeth or her insidiously kids, they should consume in damnation. Gracious truly, Elizabeth, you legit, respectful sacred lady, you will see my choler. You will lament excusing me. I am not the one to fault for the void in your marriage. Other than I am the one of us two who makes him favored to be an individual from this world. I have an arrangement. I will not rest until I get what I merit. Individuals may pass on. In any case, there is a cost for each buy in this world. For my situation it is the hankering for revenge.Revenge, retribution, you are sweet harsh. I have to make penances. Black magic is the problem’s arrangement. Tituba will support me. She is from the Barbados and she is educated about different spirits. We used to meet in the forested areas. We move. In some cases we get stripped. Last time we drank chicken blood so as to kill Elizabeth Proctor. I think Parris saw us moving in the forested areas. Betty isn't progressing admirably. In any case, I couldn't care less about her state. In the event that she says a word regarding us drinking blood I will slaughter her. I previously cautioned her. She will tune in, she is splendid. The various house cleaners wouldn't fret to control Salem.It is a game. We will never surrender since we began it. I am terribly enthused to see Elizabeth hang. Delegate is shrewd. He will realize that I am behind this spiritualist black magic. Possibly then he will realize that he is so imperative to me. A few people are going to kick the bucket. I think we are going to name 19 individuals in the court. Mary Warren is a decen t young lady, excessively great. She may come clean about everything. I should be readied. She won't be the one to crush my virtuoso arrangement. I previously put an excess of exertion in it. Nobody can stop me. Nobody can prevent the young ladies from Salem. We are destined to be successful.We are destined to get what we need. We will slaughter occupants of Salem. We will be the victors of this game I compose the guidelines. I am the pioneer. After the witch preliminaries: Dear Diary, John is dead. I never needed him to kick the bucket. I adored him to an extreme. He is gone at this point. He will never return. I offered him to leave with me, I had the cash however he would not like to be with me. He didn't need me, Abigail Williams. I miss him; I miss his warm hands and his delicate skin. I miss what he looked like at me. Elizabeth it is your whole deficiency. You ought to have kicked the bucket. Why him and not you? I attempted my best.I pointed at honest individuals. Honest indi viduals hanged as a result of us. We slaughtered them. We needed to execute them. They needed to bite the dust. I delighted in the mitigating second when somebody was hanged. It felt right. I felt euphoric. They were an amazing pinnacle. I realized that Mary Warren would act Puritan. She is much the same as Elizabeth. I abhor her. The Court didn't trust her. We were excessively solid. She was excessively feeble, poor young lady. She was perspiring like a nagged pig when the appointed authority was scrutinizing her. She needs to figure out how to lie. At the point when she realized that the appointed authorities would not trust her she surrendered and went to our safe side.But now John is dead a result of her. I am narrow minded. I end my life over his and I don't think twice about it. John got his opportunity to accompany me. It was his decision to hang. I need to live and I will. I will discover another man, a superior man who values my exertion and love. I will be upbeat and favor ed. Up to that point I will do everything to conceal reality from the light. Salem will never be sufficiently cunning to chase the real witches of the town. We are answerable for the passing of 19 human lives. We are mammoths. Attempt to get us. The game goes on.

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Tips for How to Start a College Paper

Tips for How to Start a College PaperAn education writer is one who is trained to help students and parents with their school-specific papers and how to start a college paper. The writer may also be asked to help develop college-themed papers for student publication publications. The college paper writer should be ready to consult with parents on the best type of writing for the academic paper and how to get the best grade possible.English college paper must use appropriate spelling and grammar. It must also adhere to the standards of the College Board and have all the correct information. The college paper writer should be familiar with the entire writing process and not just the academic portion.Other college paper tips include sharing information with parents about studying online at a distance, making recommendations on scholarships and grants, and submitting a writing sample. The college paper writer should get the guidance of an adviser in the use of resources such as the World Wide Web and have a reliable E-mail address.Students will need to write a letter to the advisor of the faculty about what their student's work looks like and what kind of honors and awards are required to be given. The student will also need to learn how to send copies of academic works to peers so that the writer can give the files to teachers and lecturers who need to see what their student has been doing.Any new student may be required to write a separate paper based on a current subject or to be part of a writing exercise based on a current theme. A college writer should make sure that all deadlines are met and that the papers are approved by the college dean before sending them out.Writing and editing is the main job of the college writing and editing staff, and they are likely to need assistance from several writers. Many faculty members can suggest an editor to help them with the curriculum, research, and course assignments.College paper suggestions include using pre-defined templates and components when the paper is written, using MLA style and APA style, and having enough guidelines set forth for the writer to write properly. Learning how to start a college paper can be a great way to meet any deadlines while earning a higher grade for all the hard work that goes into it.

Saturday, May 16, 2020

Biography of Charles Vane, English Pirate

Charles Vane (c. 680–1721) was an English pirate active during the Golden Age of Piracy, roughly from 1700 to 1725. Vane distinguished himself by his unrepentant attitude toward piracy and his cruelty to those he captured. Although his primary hunting grounds were the Caribbean, he ranged from the Bahamas north along the East Coast of North America as far as New York. He was known as a skilled navigator and combat tactician, but he often alienated his crews. After being abandoned by his last crew, he was arrested, tried, convicted, and hanged in 1721. Start of a Career Very little is known about Vanes early life, including his parents, his birthplace, and any formal education he acquired. He arrived in Port Royal, Jamaica, sometime during the War of Spanish Succession (1701–1714), and in 1716 he began serving under the infamous pirate Henry Jennings, based in Nassau, Bahamas. In late July 1715, a Spanish treasure fleet was hit by a hurricane off the coast of Florida, dumping tons of Spanish gold and silver not far from shore. As the surviving Spanish sailors salvaged what they could, pirates made a beeline for the wreck site. Jennings, with Vane on board, was one of the first to reach the site. His buccaneers raided the Spanish camp on shore, making off with some 87,000 British pounds in gold and silver. Rejection of a Pardon In 1718, King George I of England issued a blanket pardon for all pirates who wished to return to an honest life. Many accepted, including Jennings. Vane, however, scoffed at the notion of retirement and soon became the leader of those in Jennings crew who refused the pardon. Vane and several other pirates outfitted a small sloop, the Lark, for service as a pirate vessel. On Feb. 23, 1718, the royal Frigate HMS Phoenix arrived in Nassau, part of an attempt to convince the remaining pirates to surrender. Vane and his men were captured  but were released as a goodwill gesture. Within a couple weeks, Vane and some of his die-hard companions were ready to resume piracy. Soon he had 40 of Nassaus worst cutthroats, including seasoned buccaneer Edward England and Calico Jack Rackham, who later became a notorious pirate captain. Reign of Terror By April 1718, Vane had a handful of small ships and was ready for action. He captured 12 merchant ships that month. He and his men treated captured sailors and merchants cruelly, whether they surrendered or fought. One sailor was bound hand and foot and tied to the top of the bowsprit; the pirates threatened to shoot him if he didnt reveal where the treasure on board was located. Fear of Vane drove commerce in the area to a halt. His hunting grounds eventually ranged from the Bahamas along the East Coast of North America as far north as New York. Vane knew that Woodes Rogers, the new British governor of the Bahamas, would be arriving soon. Deciding that his position in Nassau was too weak, he set out to capture a larger pirate ship. He soon took a 20-gun French ship and made it his flagship. In June and July of 1718, he seized many more small merchant vessels, more than enough to keep his men happy. He triumphantly re-entered Nassau, essentially taking over the town. Bold Escape On July 24, 1718, as Vane and his men prepared to set off again, a Royal Navy frigate sailed into the harbor with the new governor. Vane controlled the harbor and its small fort, which flew a pirate flag. He welcomed the governor by firing immediately on the Royal Navy fleet and then sending a letter to Rogers demanding that he be allowed to dispose of his plundered goods before accepting the kings pardon. As night fell, Vane knew his situation had deteriorated, so he set fire to his flagship and sent it toward the navy ships, hoping to destroy them in a massive explosion. The British fleet hurriedly cut its anchor lines and got away. Vane and his men escaped. Meeting With Blackbeard Vane continued pirating with some success, but he still dreamed of the days when Nassau was under his control. He headed to North Carolina, where Edward Blackbeard Teach had gone semi-legitimate. The two pirate crews partied for a week in October 1718 on the shores of Ocracoke Island. Vane hoped to convince his old friend to join in an attack on Nassau, but Blackbeard declined, having too much to lose. Deposed by His Crew On Nov. 23, Vane ordered an attack on a frigate that turned out to be a French Navy warship. Outgunned, Vane broke off the fight and fled, though his crew, led by the reckless Calico Jack, wanted to stay and fight to take the French ship. The next day, the crew deposed Vane as captain and elected Calico Jack instead. Vane and 15 others were given a small sloop, and the two pirate crews went their separate ways. Capture Vane and his small band managed to capture a few more ships and by December they had five. They headed for the Bay Islands of Honduras, but a massive hurricane soon scattered their ships. Vanes sloop was destroyed and most of his men drowned; he was left shipwrecked on a small island. After a few miserable months, a British ship arrived. Vane tried to join the crew under a false name, but he was recognized by the captain of the second vessel that met the British ship. Vane was placed in chains and taken to Spanish Town, Jamaica, where he was imprisoned. Death and Legacy Vane was tried for piracy on March 22, 1721. The outcome was in little doubt, as a long line of witnesses testified against him, including many of his victims. He was hanged on March 29, 1721, at Gallows Point in Port Royal. His body was hung from a gibbet near the entrance to the harbor as a warning to other pirates. Vane is remembered today as one of the most unrepentant pirates of all time. His greatest impact may have been his steadfast refusal to accept a pardon, giving other like-minded pirates a leader to rally around. His hanging and the subsequent display of his body may have contributed to the hoped-for effect: The Golden Age of Piracy came to an end not long after his demise. Sources Defoe, Daniel (Capt. Charles Johnson). A General History of the Pyrates. Dover Publications, 1999.Konstam, Angus. The World Atlas of Pirates. Lyons Press, 2009.Rediker, Marcus. Villains of All Nations: Atlantic Pirates in the Golden Age. Beacon Press, 2004.Woodard, Colin. The Republic of Pirates: Being the True and Surprising Story of the Caribbean Pirates and the Man Who Brought Them Down. Mariner Books, 2008.Famous Pirates: Charles Vane. Thewayofthepirates.com.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms - 2115 Words

Discrimination is a big topic it can be blatantly out of discussion but it is important to stress that people of all race, gender and sex, religion or even sexual orientation. In Canada specifically has done some reasonable set of legal protections to prevent Canadians from being discriminated against but sometimes it is not that easy and things turn out of people’s control and will. The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms is a section of the Canadian Constitution that makes it illegal for the government of Canada, and the provincial government to pass laws that either plainly discriminate against certain Canadians on the basis of their identity. Place an unfair burden on one group over another. The Supreme Court of Canada routinely overturns laws they perceive to be discriminatory on the grounds of Charter protections. Canada’s legislation called the Canadian Human Rights Act that prevents private entities, such as employers, landlords, schools, and stores from di scriminating against clients or customers on the basis of identity. Discrimination cases of these sorts are decided by a government known as the Human Rights Tribunal that has the power to issue fines and or other corrective actions. The various provincial governments have their own human rights laws. http://www.thecanadaguide.com/social-policies Racial in equality is evident in the aspect that discrimination in Canada as well globally to the social integration of the racial minorities in society. RacialShow MoreRelatedThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1617 Words   |  7 Pages Since its inception in 1982 the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms, very much like its primary architect Pierre Trudeau, has been one of the most celebrated yet controversial elements of Canadian politics and governance. 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It moved from simply being the capacity to litigateRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms1504 Words   |  7 PagesThe Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms(CCORAF) Guarantees a Free and Democratic Society The Charter of Rights and Freedoms upholds the individual rights of all Canadians. Agree or disagree with the following statement. The Charter is part of Canada’s constitution; the highest law of Canada, which sets out the framework for how Canada is to be governed. The CCORAF sets out those rights and freedoms that Canadians feel are necessary to maintain Canada as a free and democratic community. The CharterRead MoreThe Canadian Charter Of Rights And Freedoms883 Words   |  4 PagesRainbow Nation of South Africa in 1994, the first democratically elected government was tasked with drawing up a new constitution that would properly enshrine the human rights that had so long been denied the majority of citizens. 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Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Inventory and Process Management-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp

Questions: 1.Critically evaluate whether the advantages of holding these outweighs their disadvantages. 2.Evaluate the capacity of one facility in the supply network of an Organisation that you are familiar with. 3.Select one process or an operation in a company you are familiar with, and critically evaluate how the four core planning and control activities are performed. 4.Identify an operation or process in your organisation SNC Lavalin, and discuss how the gap between its current and required performance should be assessed and addressed. Answers: 1.Inventory Management Inventory management has been a major concern in the modern business world. SNC Lavalin is a globally recognized organization that provides construction, engineering, operation, and maintenance services. It also offers oil and gas products, hydropower activities, as well as mining and metallurgy to its customers. Like other organizations, many concerns have been raised concerning the management of inventory in the organization. It is hence essential to understand the principles that guide the holding of inventory in an organization or what informs the decisions of managers especially the supply chain managers to hold or sell inventories in an organization. Different perspectives have been given to address these concerns; however, it still remains unclear as to whether inventories should accumulate in an organization only when the advantages of holding them outweigh the disadvantages. It is thus important for the business managers to get a firm understanding of everything involved in the inventory management. An inventory is usually a business current asset but can be expressed in this context as a tangible personal property which is held up by the business or an organization for sale in the ordinary course of business and therefore it represents an asset that that is likely to be converted into business revenue (Taleizadeh Nematollahi 2014, p. 102). In most case, the goal of having inventory in a business is to facilitate sales for an organization. Inventory management, however, is defined as the art at which organizations or businesses manage assets that are normally viewed as a liability even though in real business terms its an asset (Slack et al. 2015, p. 296). According to this definition, it can be concluded that an inventory is viewed as an asset, but an asset that organizations or businesses dont want too much of it. With such an understanding it is therefore important to state that inventories should actually be allowed to accumulate in a business when their advantages outweigh the disadvantages. This is because of the costs associated with holding and managing the asset. These costs may make the price of the inventory higher than the market price and result in losses. Managers are therefore keen on establishing the costs and impacts of stock outs, the missed service opportunities as well as the unforeseen supply chain opportunities (Slack et al. 2015, p.301). Therefore the key to effective inventory management is balancing as well as maintaining an adequate inventory that will ensure that there is smooth production as well as merchandising flows while minimizing the costs associated with holding inventory to ensure firm financial performance. For example in a real estate business organization, company or firm, a house is normally seen as an asset to the company. The prices of acquiring a house keep on changing but the value of the houses keep on growing irrespective of the dynamics in the housing industry. Therefore the advantages of holding a house in a real estate company may include high future returns as the land and property rates keep appreciating as compared to the cost of maintaining the house over a certain period of time (Slack et al. 2015, p. 298). If we take for instance vehicle that is bought for sale in the same company or organization, holding that asset yet its not a fixed asset is subject to huge maintenance costs as well as the price of vehicle in the market keep on depreciating and therefore there is a likelihood that if not sold now it may be sold in future at a lower market value. 2.Capacity Management Capacity management is information technology management process mainly aimed at ensuring that all resources such as labor force, technology, raw materials, and inventory are of the right quantity as per the business standards (Slack, Johnston, Betts 2015, p. 258). The adoption and implementation of this process ensures that the required capacity exist within the operation of the organization (Milewska 2017). The capacity management process entails three categories which are the business capacity management, service capacity management, and component management capacity. All these processes are observable throughout an operation. The capacity level is the maximum level of output SNC Lavalin can comfortably produce to sustain the specified level of consumers demand. Good capacity management requires proper planning and control to acquire a specified capacity level of productions in every company. The main reason is that since there is no single system that can work for a longer period without making a break. Therefore, it is the manager's role to create a well-planned system, which ensures a uniformed level of capacity by hence avoiding congestion stage known as the bottleneck, which will finally slow down the production process. The bottleneck stage always takes place when the order of load is more than the production system hence making the delaying on the delivery of a customer order. The bottleneck is actually can be avoided by appropriately offering training to the employees, and even contracting reliable vendors. The company can, therefore, purchase equipment that has the higher processing power to meet their demand- capacity level. Optimum capacity is a situation whereby the company uses the minimum cost of production to achieve a higher standard of production (Nikiforo 2013). These are achievable when the company employs well systematic production techniques. Demand capacity aids in determining the degree to which an added or expanded facility are in need throughout the planning period. It relates the installed productive capacity to the output capacity The methods used to capacity is said to vary from one company to the other as well as from one commodity to the other. However it is important to state that there is no perfect method that can be adopted by accompanying the firm in capacity management. Like in inventory management, the best way to manage inventory cud be by adopting a method that will reduce the holding costs and the cost associated with maintaining the inventory. In this case, by adopting the Just in Time (JIT) inventory control method within the company seeks to deliver inventory to the production floor or company just in time for use (Slack et al. 2015, p. 308). It also provides an exact quantity required to complete a certain production function towards capacity management of the organization. Understanding the fact that the effectiveness of the method also depends on the company suppliers to deliver on demand I would also make sure that the suppliers have a ware house near or close to our company or production o r manufacturing unit (Bookbinder Dilts 2016, p. 2). This will reduce the costs associated with holding inventory until they are used for production as well as the maintenance cost of the safety stock, ensuring that SNC Lavalin improves in its performance. 3.Resource Planning and Control Planning is the formulation of the intended activity and the expectations at specified time and future. On the other hand, controlling is the process of addressing any changes that may arise during the process. Therefore, resource planning and control is the process of managing the ongoing allocation of resources through determining what is suppose to happen and ensuring that it takes place as intended (Slack, Johnston, Betts 2015 p. 372). SNC Lavalin is a globally recognized organization that provides construction, engineering, operation, and maintenance services. It also offers oil and gas products, hydropower activities, as well as mining and metallurgy to its customers. In the organization, planning and control entail more on than reconciliation between the market requirement, and the operation is the resource. For an effective resource planning and control, it has to take care of the customers need, known as customers interface and translate it to the operations through supply interface. The client interface controls the relationship between the customer and the company in the every days activities of the business. It thus describes a type of the customers experience that always fall in between the quality of the product and the customers expectations. Therefore it is very paramount that the client interface forms the basis of the companys operations since customer these activities are always either negotiable, made through an order, or distribution channel. The supplier interface, on the other hand, represents the connection between the operations activities and those of the vendors. The period taken by all the events during the operation directly affect the supply chain hence the suppliers need to be updated correctly to ensure the quality of the products and services to the consumers. There are various activities in the planning and control; these are; Loading which is the amount of work that can be allocated to a particular stage (Chu Snppington 2015, p. 258). It is divided into finite whereby there is the limit in the capacity planning and infinite that has no limit in capacity planning. With finite capacity loading, it is easy, necessary and prohibitive to limit the cost of the load. Sequencing is a more informative set of decisions that control in what order job to pass. In sequencing, the company should prioritize the customers needs and work with the due date. Through this all the first products that were ordered to be released first. Scheduling is the process of giving in-depth information that contains the start and end of all activities. During scheduling, Gantt chart that provides time on a bar graph is preferable since it is easy to understand. The scheduling always focuses on the bottleneck part of the operation. It helps to the pace of the most load resources .the approach used the excellent production technique whereby the if the rate of flow is higher than that of the bottleneck then the system produces wrong items and when the rate is of flow is lower than that of the bottleneck, the system is not entirely in utilization. Monitoring and control ensure that all activities take place as stipulated in the plan. There are two methods used in the monitoring and control, these are the push and pull control. The push control is when the work center pushes the work in front of them without passing of any work. Any deviation from the plan is adjustable as required while in the pull system, work is drawn from the other station as the customer is the only trigger to the type of flow. The nature of planning and control changes with time hence there is short term medium and long term interventions. The short term interventions are possible when a there process does not need any plan, and the medium responses allow only slight deviations from the plan while the long term entails all the objectives, resources required for the achievement. The nature of the decisions made in the program also depends on the demand and supply quality of the product. When a there is uncertainty in the provision of a product, then planning and control are always harder than those that their supplies are very certain. 4.Current and Required Performance Operations or processes in an organization are the methods adopted by a company with the aim of achieving the set objectives. By discussing how the gap between the current and required performance within an organization can be addressed, the company can evaluate and adopt efficient and effective systems for its work process and performance. SNC Lavalin is a globally recognized organization that provides construction, engineering, operation, and maintenance services. It also offers oil and gas products, hydropower activities, as well as mining and metallurgy to its customers. However, customer service and management in an operation process that needs to be monitored to identify the gaps between the actual and desired performance. A successful assessment of the gaps between the desired and actual performance is the foundation of the desired improvement in performance for every organization, a process that requires the adoption of two sets of activities (Slack, Brandon-Jones, Johnston, Betts 2012, p. 436). It involves assessing the current operation and performance of every individual and using the information to suggest the most effective target performance. However, the first step is determined by the nature of the measures adopted within the operation, an aspect that involves deciding on the relevant aspects of performance. It should also focus on adopting detailed measures in assessing the factors affecting customer service in the organization. In support of this assertion, Sanger (2008) denotes that a balanced scorecard framework is an approach adopted as a performance measurement strategy adopted by many organizations and can hence be successfully adopted within the company in assessing the gaps and find ing relevant solutions that can fix them. Addressing the gaps in the customer service in the organization will require the management to set targets for performance for the employees who directly or indirectly deal with customers. The plan can be achieved by focusing on the strategic targets towards the companys customer management objectives, historically based targets, external performance targets relating competitor and external operations, as well as absolute performance targets by the theoretical upper limit targets. In addressing the existing gaps, the organization can as well adopt various improvement paths that are proven to affect performance improvement as pointed out by Sanger (2008, p. 89). For instance, the organization can adopt the continuous and breakthrough improvement paths. The study also denotes that the business process re-engineering approach, as well as the breakthrough approach, can be adopted in an organization in case a drastic change is required with the aim of ensuring a drastic and dramatic perfo rmance increase. Slack et al. (2012, p. 437) denotes that continuous improvement focuses on different small but never ending improvements that will then become part of the normal operations process and activities within the organization. With the primary focus on ensuring the organization maintains improvement in its performance, there is a need for focus on continuous improvement to ensure the organization remains competitive in the market. However, there are assumptions that even though every operation management strategy adopted in an organization contributes indirectly or directly to performance improvement in an organization, there are some techniques that are often more popular in association with the desired improvement. It is hence the assumption behind most global organizations adopting the use of the cause-effect diagram, correlation or scatter diagrams, why-why analysis, and Pareto analysis as supported by Slack et al. (2012, p. 437). Also, one of the biggest challenges during improvement is sustaining the improvement momentum with fissionability in every new improvement approach in the process. In a systematic study, Guerci, Longoni, and Luzzini, (2016) point out that most of the improvement ideas adopted by different organizations tend to provide worthwhile element but often do not affect the projected results. As a result, adopting the above strategies will require the organization to ensure that it adopts management strategies that will be flexible enough to accommodate the results without having a great effect on the organization. These can be adopted through top management support, development, and training towards sustainable strategies geared towards achieving the recommended operation processes. List of References Bookbinder, J.H. and Dilts, D., 2016.Logistics information systems in a Just-In-Time environment. Chu, L. and Sappington, D. (2015). Contracting with Private Knowledge of Production Capacity. Journal of Economics Management Strategy, 24(4), pp.752-785. Guerci, M, Longoni, A, Luzzini, D 2016, 'Translating stakeholder pressures into environmental performance -- the mediating role of green HRM practices',International Journal Of Human Resource Management, 27, 2, pp. 262-289, Business Source Premier, EBSCOhost, viewed 24 August 2017. Milewska, E. (2017). It Systems Supporting the Management of Production Capacity. Management Systems in Production Engineering, 25(1). Nikiforos, M. (2013). The (Normal) Rate of Capacity Utilization at the Firm Level. Metroeconomica, 64(3), pp.513-538. Sanger, M 2008, 'From Measurement to Management: Breaking through the Barriers to State and Local Performance',Public Administration Review, 68, pp. S70-S85, Education Full Text (H.W. Wilson), EBSCOhost, viewed 24 August 2017. Slack, N, Brandon-Jones, A, Johnston, R Betts, A 2012, Operations and process management, 3rd edn, Pearson Education Ltd, Harlow, pp.372373. Slack, N, Brandon-Jones, A, Johnston, R Betts, A 2015, Operations and process management, 4th edn, Pearson Education Ltd, Harlow. Taleizadeh, A. Nematollahi, M., 2014, An inventory control problem for deteriorating items with back-ordering and financial considerations. Applied Mathematical Modelling, 38(1), pp.93-109. Urtasun-Alonso, A., Larraza-Kintana, M., Garca-Olaverri, C. and Huerta-Arribas, E. (2012). Manufacturing flexibility and advanced human resource management practices. Production Planning Control, 25(4), pp.303-317.

Wednesday, April 15, 2020

The Philosophy of Religion Essay Example For Students

The Philosophy of Religion Essay Philosophy of Religion, by David Elton Trueblood is an attempt to fathom not religion as a whole, but the thought processes that are the basis of modern religious thought. The book makes no attempt to explain any individual religious preferences or motifs, only to gauge the reasons for religion in its entirety. While Trueblood doesnt pass judgment on other religions, his personal beliefs are apparent. He is a Protestant Christian, and has been writing books on religion since 1935. Philosophy of Religion is in the spirit of his other books, such as The Logic of Belief which merely serves to explain why persons believe what they do believe. 1957, the year of publication, was exactly in the middle of a period of great change in the world. The space age was developing, and new scientific discoveries were turning many people away from theistic explanations of everything from natural history to outer space. Communism was spreading over Eastern Europe like a wildfire, sweeping up millions i nto the not-so-comforting arms of spiritual agnosticism. I feel Trueblood has done an excellent job with this book, and anyone interested in the Whys of religion should find it an interesting manuscript. Religion has reached a previously unheard-of footing in this world, and it is impossible to simply ignore it. One is forced to agree with or oppose with religions, which of course has led to a great deal of friction, especially between radical sects. Unfortunately, many of the most stringent followers as well as opposers of religions suffer from the same malady: ignorance. The most devoted Islamic guerrilla may well be involved in an anti-Semitic movement only because his father was. He may actually have the same fundamental beliefs, i.e. the belief in one supreme God or Creator; as a Jew, but is blinded by his cause and cant see the similarities, or attempt to cohabitate in the world with an opposer of his religion. In religion, there is to much gray area for there to be just one p ossible solution. Even communism, always considered the antithesis of religion may well be one of the most dogmatic faiths in the world. The main fundamental in religion is commitment. Most commonly it is the faith in God or other supreme being, but dialectical materialism is most certainly built on total commitment . We will write a custom essay on The Philosophy of Religion specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Another factor many people fail to realize, but which Trueblood points out more than adequately is that philosophy is not religion. Philosophy is the search for knowledge for the sake of understanding, while religion seeks knowledge for the sake of worship. One may also be religious and scientific. While science has redefined a good deal of the natural world, the supernatural is still unchanged; more people are turning to a God for comfort and stability in a world of constant flux. Quite possibly one of the most important factors in religion is its reliance on faith. All religion is based on word of mouth, and there is no way of proving its validity. If any part of a religion is ever proved false, then the belief as a whole is thus untrue. One cannot maintain, or pretend to maintain, a religion merely because it is comforting, socially proper, or convenient. If there is no God, then to pray and worship is a waste of time, according to Trueblood. Indeed, he considers a false religion to be inherently evil! Of course, many people feel that something cannot be quantitatively evil, unless there is a supreme Good to compare to and fight the evil, so this There must be, then, room for ambiguity in religion, if not doubt. This requires the argument for realism, which Trueblood sufficiently provides. Realism is a theory that holds that there are objects of knowledge which actually enjoy independent existence. These objects of knowledge are assumed by most religions to be the causation, directly or not, of all things. Their divinity or plurality has been the subject of great debate between separate religions, and religion as a whole and science. Platonists believe in a spontaneous, four-fold causation, while most Western religions believe in a singular, omnipotent God. Meanwhile, non-Theistic scientists feel that everything happens out of random chance, with no higher goals or creator. The next major topic that Trueblood explains is the nature of truth. Is something rendered true merely because it hasnt been disproved? Is positive evidence enough to classify something as true, or proved? If A implies B, and B is true, does that mean A is true as well? There is no definite answer to this, as Trueblood points out:If John was in the wreck he must have bruises. .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .postImageUrl , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:hover , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:visited , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:active { border:0!important; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:active , .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ufc3181b1b18027239f81aec48ceca71e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Growth And Development In Babies EssayThis same type of fallacy can easily be used to explain the origins of the Earth, or the possibility of a creator. In the same section of the book as the nature of truth, there is a discussion on the nature of authority. Why are there certified geniuses in the fields of music, science and philosophy, but religious greats, prophets and teachers are considered illusionists, crackpots, or worse? Are these men and women misunderstood, or underestimated: insane, or truly messengers from a higher level? Another significant error about authority is that it conflicts with reason in the search for the truth. Many books infer this, but Trueblood illustrates that authority is dependent upon reason in the search for the truth. As previously mentioned, there are many irrefutable scientific facts which tend to nullify traditional fundamentalist beliefs. Trueblood devotes an entire chapter to this very important topic, and attacks it in a very logical manner, that should hope to pacify most readers, myself included. When most people are asked how they know there is a God, they most always refer to nature and th e world around them, and how only a supernatural power is capable such creations. While this seems a clear-cut, simple answer, that most people tend to agree with and use, Trueblood sees this as a theological cop-out: there is to much evidence to be classified by such a simple answer. The so-called natural order of things, and the fact that it had been going on for quite awhile before Man came onto the scene is perhaps the best evidence, along with the third law of thermodynamics: matter cannot be created or destroyed. One must wonder, then how things can simply be created out of nothing, as most Christian religions teach. Many people have turned to a type of theological evolution to explain things: that God did in fact set the world in motion somehow, long ago, and has let things continue on their own natural evolutionary path. Next, Trueblood searches for positive evidence of the existence of God. In his now-familiar, leave no stone unturned method, he points to the existence of beauty and aesthetics in Nature and elsewhere. This is a very good point that most theologians have never pointed out. Socrates and Plato both felt that beauty was evidence of a supreme Good in the world. While they didnt believe in a God, per say, their One is in the same spirit as Western religions God. That most everything, natural or manmade has some intrinsic beauty is not in dispute. But is an ugly object evil, from Satan or some other corollary of God? This, unfortunately, Trueblood doesnt delve into. Historical and religious experience is another vast factor in the philosophy of religion. To quote Martin Buber, All religion is history With only very minor exceptions, most historical manuscripts have been written, preserved, etc. by religious characters. As far back as the Sumerian civilizations, it was the priests who recorded everything. In the Middle Ages of Europe, were it not for monks, all of the Greek and Roman manuscripts would have been lost, and no new records would have come about. Coincidentally, many of the religious leaders of the Middle Ages were philosophers, such as St. Thomas Aquinas, St. Augustine, etc. Only in the Renascence did the fields of History, Religion, and Philosophy once again diverge, yet to this day, their paths cross more often than not. The Holy Bible, in many places is just a collection of ancient history, and reads like a lecture. Only the prophecies and slanted views found in it prevent it from being the first history textbook. The codependency of separate religions and history is also illustrated by the Hebrew and Christian faiths: The Christian faith has developed largely at the expense of the Hebrew faith, and has no independent foundation, and the Hebrew faith is stagnate, with no definitive end. The Christians even registered the Hebrew Canon as part of the Bible, providing the faith with some tenuous roots, although the true development of Christianity is somewhat vague. The next two sections of Philosophy of Religion deal with problems encountered by those attempting to be faithful to a religion. Trueblood considers Dialectical Materialism, i.e. Marxism to be one of the greatest challenges. Marxism and the Nazi movement of the 1930s and 40s are both, technically, religions, but they act as a severe detriment to Christianity or other theistic beliefs. Both of these movements are atheistic, embracing manmade values, mainly economic: although the similarities stop there. Another challenge pointed out in this section i s That of Freudian psychology. Trueblood considers this a threat almost as severe as the aforementioned blight of Dialectical materialism. Freud and others like him, including Ludwig Feuerbach, consider the idea of Gods to be nothing more than personified wishes. Feuerbach contends that each segment of belief is an attempt to objectify the thinkers wish. Freud himself felt that the Christian God was the manifestation of mans desire for a father figure to be feared, and depended upon, thus we view natural occurrences as coming from a central parent. I personally dont agree with Trueblood on this point: many people see Freuds views as anachronistic, not a viable explanation of mans desire for God, and certainly not a challenge to religious faith. .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .postImageUrl , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:hover , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:visited , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:active { border:0!important; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:active , .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3a21db98daaa2c236848f0fffe631adf:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Beloved-Water Motif EssayThe third challenge to religious faith, according to Trueblood, is Logical Positivism. While Marxism and Nazis point-blankly scoff the idea of God, and Freud writes it off to psychological instability, this third attack simply views religion and metaphysics as worthless and idle undertakings. Positivism restricts knowledge and fact as sense experiences, basic definitions only elaborated on as the subject of personal whims. Positivists feel there is a definitive answer to every question, and only one answer, is right. It is a very dogmatic and intolerable school of philosophy. I fully agree with Trueblood that this is a serious challenge to religiou s faith, perhaps more so than dialectical materialism. With no room for opinion, there can be no room for free-thinking, thus no expansion of religious thought. Indeed, this attitude is a threat to not only religious freedom, but to intellectual expansion. Should logical positivism ever come into widespread acceptance, than the world would take on an Orwellian shape, with all religions a thing of the past. There are many enduring problems that religion faces, that dont come and go like political fads or philosophical sects. The central of these problems is science vs. religion. It is impossible, as mentioned at the beginning of this paper to compartmentalize the two. As fast as one theologist finds a new biblical text proving creation, geologists pull up a fossil of man a few more hundred thousand years older. Fortunately, however the Genises/geology dogmatism has relaxed, with both sides able to find a happy median. But the great strides in medicine have sparked an enormous amount of confrontation, with people unsure of where science and chance ends, and miracles begin. Of course, what is miracle? Could not have God influenced the doctor, pulling his hand in the right way as the delicate incision was made? There are a million what-ifs in medicine, and one must draw the line, and have faith in his fellow man instead of chalking every successful recover up to divine intervention. If eve ryone waited for a miracle, nothing would ever get done, and then the need for miracles would be even greater, according to Trueblood. I fully agree with Trueblood on this point. The remainder of Philosophy of Religion deals with such topics as evil, God himself (or her/its self), freedom, and immortality. I didnt feel these topics are necessarily an important part of the book. They are impossible to validate, and Trueblood gives them a slanted approach. He only spends two pages on the religious significance of freedom, and doesnt even mention the value of the freedom of religion. I didnt agree or disagree with anything in the last section of the book; I just felt it was redundant. As a whole, Trueblood has done a very good job with Philosophy of Religion and I truly enjoyed reading it. It is very unique, the first book Ive ever seen that strictly explains the motives and processes behind religious thought, without attempting to justify one sect, or judge, positively or otherwise a personal religious belief. It was very insightful, and has helped to clear up questions Ive had about religious thought. Perhaps if more religious leaders understood the whys of their beliefs, there would be less intolerance and fanaticism, and religions could cohabitate in the world they feel they are protecting from evil. 1) Stumpf, Samuel Enoch. Philosophy: History and Problems. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2) Trueblood, David Elton. Philosophy of Religion. New York: Harper ; Brothers,Note: all footnotes, unless otherwise noted from Philosophy of Religion. Bibliography:Additional Work(s) Cited1) Stumpf, Samuel Enoch. Philosophy: History and Problems. New York: McGraw-Hill, inc., 1971, 1994. 966 pp. 2) Trueblood, David Elton. Philosophy of Religion. New York: Harper ; Brothers,1957. 324 pp. Note: all footnotes, unless otherwise noted from Philosophy of Religion. Preface: xi-xvp. 11William Temple, as quoted, p.9p. 33p. 36p. 63von Hugel, as quoted p. 69p. 71p. 94-95, 102pp. 118-119as quoted p. 131Stumpf : timelinep. 132pp. 138-139p. 162p. 177p. 179p. 181pp. 189-190p. 192p. 206p. 209pp. 209-210

Thursday, March 12, 2020

20 Personal Essay Topics What to Write about Your Favorite Food

20 Personal Essay Topics What to Write about Your Favorite Food If you are writing a favorite food personal essay, then you might be struggling to find a good way to write out the topic. Remember that this type of writing is meant for you to present your favorite food, but it can be done so in a variety of ways. The topics below can be good topics through which you indicate to the reader your favorite food and why. For example, if you are an athlete and you love munching on steamed rice and broccoli, then you can write about dietary cycles for weight lifting and muscle building as the topic to introduce your favorite food. This should be an essay that you enjoy, so enjoy the twenty topic suggestions below: How to Change Snack Intake Gradually to Improve Physical, Mental, and Emotional Health - My Favorite Ways. Principles of Nutrition and Calorie Consumption in My Favorite Food. Dietary Cycles I Use for Weight Lifting and Muscle Building. How I Change Diet Gradually to Improve Fiber Intake. What Snacks I Eat to Keep the Body Healthy and Clean. Different Diets and Which One Is the Best for My Lifestyle. How I Started Changing Heavier Carbohydrates for Midday Meals and Not Dinners. Which Foods I Eat to Combat Inflammation and Exhaustion. Snacks I Avoid Because of Their Unhealthiness. Foods Specifically for Fighting Certain Diseases. My Favorite Foods to Improve Weight Lifting Results and Bodybuilding. My AB Blood Type Snack Foods and Foods to Avoid. The Way I Handle Excess Calories from My Favorite Food. Why My Blood Type O Needs Higher Rates of Fish and Less Grains. Why I, As Blood Type A, Should Be Vegetarian. My Best Foods for Blood Type B. The Negative Impact of Distillation Process and Potential Cross Contamination for Liquors- Why I Avoid Them. Impact of Processed Meats and Their Lack of Nutritional Value- Why I Change My Eating Ways. How I Avoid Sugar Replacements for Snack Foods and Replace Them with Complex Sugars. Which Snacks We Eat That Are Scientifically Linked to Different Forms of Degenerative Diseases. Remember of course that these are meant to guide you and may not necessarily be the best fit for your particular writing task or assignment. You may also give a look at our interesting facts on favorite food and writing advice article on personal essays. Because there are so many from which to choose, and because the process of presenting your favorite food in a creative light can be challenging for students, you are also given a sample below of one of the topics so that you can see how an essay of this sort might be properly written. Sample Personal Essay â€Å"Handling Excess Calories from Your Favorite Food† Today, there are many people concerned with calorie equilibrium. They focus solely on the idea that in order to be healthy you have to focus on the number of calories you take in and you must make sure that the number of calories you consume is on par with the number of calories you have burned off. But there is a catch to this thought: a single calorie burned by sleeping or by exercising is still a calorie burned but not every calorie you consume is the same. Some types of calories will reap larger repercussions on your body in comparison to others, and most people are so blissfully unaware of these differences or the things they can do to prevent otherwise harmful ramifications brought on by these harmful calories. So while fruit might be the best food there is, many people consider fruit to be just as many calories as something less healthy, which is not quite true. When a person’s body brings in excess calories, the way it generally handles that load is to convert the calories into insulin or fat. But the difference lies in the calorie sources themselves. Consuming 150 calories from almonds is processed differently in your body compared to consuming the same 150 calories from a Coca Cola. Inside the average Coca Cola there is more sugar than the American Heart Association dictates a person should consume in a single day (the rate of which is 6-9 tablespoons per day from any source). The higher sugar counts which are ingested will immediately reach the liver because the Coca Cola, unlike almonds or any other healthier snack, has no fiber. The fiber contained naturally in fruits or vegetables prevents the sugar from reaching your liver immediately. But with a soda, the liver converts the sugar immediately into fat which increases your insulin levels. Another thing that many people do not recognize with their favorite snack foods and drinks is that the body will process foods in different ways. Consuming a piece of fruit as a snack provides your body with natural sugars which are processed in the exact same way as manufactured sugars found in sodas. But the difference here lies in the fact that when the body consumes sugars from natural fruits and vegetables, it simultaneously receives fiber which helps to break down the sugar over a longer period of time rather than all at once. If you consume your sugar source without the fiber, it all goes to the liver and the liver gets overworked. When this happens the pancreas has to help to prevent insulin levels from spiking too high and converts the excess sugar and insulin into fat which remains stored in the body. One way to look at it that burning off the calories consumed from a healthy snack plate of fruit and vegetables is much easier for your body than burning off the calories that you get from the pizza and soda consumed the night before. In order to burn off a Coca Cola, you need to ride a bike for 1:20 and to burn off one cookie you have to jog for 20 minutes. In order to get rid of the calories from 1 medium box of French fries from McDonalds, you would need to swim for 1:15. Most people literally lack the time they need to get rid of the calories that they take in from unhealthy sources, which leaves the calories stored in the body as fat rather than converted as useful energy. Because of the risks involved, it is imperative to understand the calorie types involved in the snack foods you enjoy and to mitigate the risk of higher fat storage by consuming healthier alternatives. References GOTTSCHALK, A., PARTRIDGE, S. (1950). Interaction Between Simple Sugars and Amino-Acids.  Nature,  165(4200), 684-685. http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/165684a0 Haugen, D., Musser, S. (2012).  Nutrition. Detroit: Greenhaven Press/Gale Cengage Learning. Insel, P., Turner, R., Ross, D. (2007).  Nutrition. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers. Lakatos, L., Shames, T. (2004).  Fire up your metabolism. New York: Simon and Schuster. Schuh, M. (2013).  Sugars and fats. Mankato, Minn.: Capstone Press. Shils, M., Shike, M. (2006).  Modern nutrition in health and disease. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams Wilkins. Venuto, T. (2009).  The body fat solution. New York: Avery.

Tuesday, February 25, 2020

Post War US Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Post War US Policy - Essay Example The historical and political reasons for the Soviet strategy and the American Policy and the cold war played important role, influencing the whole world. Even though the relationship between United States and Soviet Union are observed in the perspective of post World War II experiences and in relation with Stalin’s expansionist policies, there are other influential factors. Soviet tried to develop Soviet Bloc of satellites in Eastern Europe and took major steps to influence the major portion of the world. Historical Evidences: Tocqeville(1966), made an observation of the relationship between these two giant nations over a century and a half past. He interprets that they were bound to play influential role in the world history. John Gaddis(1978) finds out the routes of American- Soviet relations back to two hundred years, the time of American Revolution. From that time till World war I, almost for a century, both these nations maintained cordial relationships and kept ideology separated from diplomacy. The American action of purchasing Alaska, made a major change in the cordiality between American-Russian relationship and resulted into gradual deterioration over the period of time. The activities of Soviet during World War II, including the attack on Finland, following Hitler’s attack on Soviet had given rise to new dimension to American-Soviet relations which further turned into a Cold war.

Sunday, February 9, 2020

Discipline of planning policy in the UK Assignment

Discipline of planning policy in the UK - Assignment Example This paper is intended to explain the national, regional and local framework for planning policy and practice identifying the main instruments for plan making in the UK. The paper focuses on particular policies relating to sustainable urban regeneration and critically examines the impact which these polices have had on a selected city in England.The salient feature of the UK planning system consists in a paradox – being born and clearly rooted in local government practice (Cherry, 1988, p.72) during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, it tended to be highly centralised over the time, but in contrast with many other countries, there is a lack of a spatial plan at national level (Balchin, Sykora and Bull, 1999, p.89). It may have its origins in the British governmental system which, as Cherry writes (1988, p.183) is generally characterised by three-component, interactive structure providing periodic responses to demand for reform and innovation. The first element is the bureaucracy (local government and the civil service) which is conservative in terms of outlook; the second are the active pressure groups – reformist in nature; and the third element is represented by the elected politicians who decide policy and implement the taken decisions. Given this scenario, planning regulations are categorically a political act and represent the outcome of conflict/degree of compromise between competing views. Plan making itself, being considered not just a technical activity, but deeply political, deriving legitimacy from values expressed in the community, has become a highly sophisticated process of complex bargaining and negotiation, in which powerful interests (including professions) ‘both mediate and promote their preferences’ (Cherry, 1988, p.184). There are three distinctive patterns of policy that dominated the post-war Britain, and which have left their imprint in the field of planning – the concept of welfare state manifested in the redistributive policies and decentralist land use strategies particularly characteristic of the period between the 1940s and 1970s; the significant neo-liberal shift in the 1980s characterised by interventionist practices – market-driven, ad hoc, piecemeal and responsive to particular pressures, with certain limitations on local government practice in terms of strategic role and oversight on town and environmental planning (Cherry, 1988, p.1

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Description of the Activity Essay Example for Free

Description of the Activity Essay The Heijs Group is a Dutch company which is comprised of three independent operating companies. These companies are solely concerned with the supply of poultry meat. At the companies sites at Leek and Haulerwijk, the chickens are slaughtered and processed for both the deep frozen and fresh chicken markets. The third site at Hoogeveen only produces chicken fillets this is also the company which I shall examine. Heijs Food Products BV Heijs Food products BV became a division of the Heijs Group in 1997. It is purely engaged in producing top grade chicken fillets. The breasts are supplied by other production companies in the group. Once on site, the breasts are boned which produces a better quality cut of fresh chicken fillet the fillets are specifically cut to size and weight graded. They are mainly supplied to the wholesale trade nationally and abroad. Customers include the manufacturers of ready meals, catering companies and supermarkets. Heijs Food Products BV is a company whose filets chicken and makes the chicken meat ready to sell. Heijs food Products BV main objectives are to stay in the highest market segment so that they only produce high quality food. To achieve this main objective HFP has a number of systems to make sure that the product had the highest possible quality. These systems are called HCCP, IKB, GHP, DRC, ISSO9002, ACP, and BRC will be further explained later in my report. Because a few of these systems Heijs food Products BV may also sell their products to England which is their largest trading country. (BRC, ACP) P2 an description of four functional areas, including human resources, explain how each contributes to the business activity and giving examples of job roles associated with each area Quality Control Research and development The use of new and better machinery contributes with making a high quality product. Quality control makes sure that everything is all right with the food safety and hygiene. The companys policy on quality control will be controlled by special trained employees who have had training in handling with the quality control. Twice a year there is an inspection by the NEN-ISO organisation. This inspection can make a big difference for the company, if the NEN-ISO organisation concludes errors in the working method of production the certificate be put on probation for a period of time to get the entire company on the NEN-ISO standards. They do this by the following seven systems: 1 NEN -EN- ISO 9002 This international standard specifies requirements with regard to quality management. The Heijs Group are accredited with NEN -EN- ISO 9002 The objectives of the standard are: * The Heijs Group is capable of consistently supplying products which fully meet client demands and to a standard which complies with relevant legislation * Improving client satisfaction by using the standard to review and improve processes The standards in general concerns quality systems and documentation, with specific emphasis on the management of responsibility, management of resources, product development, measurement, analysis and improvement. 2 HACCP HACCP is the abbreviation for Hazard Analysis Critical Control Points. This signifies risk analysis and the management of critical points in the production process. The system has been developed as a preventative manner of work in relation to the general quality management exercised over the production of foodstuffs. The HACCP system assesses: a. biological contamination, ex. Pathogenic microbes, toxicants, microbes, yeasts, fungi, parasites b. chemical contamination such as pesticides, antibiotics, disinfection or cleansing agents, heavy metals, lubricants, additives c. Physical contamination: rust, wood chippings, metal splinters, glass, stones, plastic, hairs, construction etc. In order to prevent these dangers, there are strict measures and work agreements included in the HACCP quality system of Heijs Food Productions. 3 DLG Qualità ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ts Prà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½mierung Annually, for a number of years, Heijs Food Productions have been awarded a prize by DLG in Germany for their poultry products. The prize was in recognition for products which achieved a high organoleptic standard of products for consumers. The award considered product appearance, consistency, smell and taste. The judges were an independent panel of competent professionals who have extensive knowledge and experience of poultry products. 4 GHP-code The GHP code has two levels of standard an international standard but there is a second level which the Dutch meat processing industry has added to the standard and which has been adopted across the Country. The objective of the code is for meat processing companies to guarantee hygiene standards and to improve hygiene management. The Heijs Group believe this is a basic production requirement. The GHP code is a production requirement which has been incorporated into the IKB standard. 5 BRC Standard (Technical Standard for companies supplying retailer branded food products) The British Retail Consortium developed a technical standard for food manufacturers who supplied to the retail markets. The standard has now been adopted as a requirement of supply by many reputable internal customers and retail supermarkets. The standard includes, amongst other points: a. the application of a HACCP system b. a documented quality system c. the management of all aspects of production the product, processes and personnel to ensure food safety, quality and legality All Companies in the Heijs Group are approved to the BRC standard. The poultry processing units are approved to the Higher Level of the standard. 6 ACP (Assured Chicken Production Ltd. Poultry Standards) ACP is a full quality programme which is assessed by an independent organisation. The ACP scheme objective is to promote products that are produced to a recognised standard, which is recognised by the consumer to guarantee product safety, quality and in the case of poultry -welfare standards. The main points in the standard covers food safety, traceability, animal welfare, environmental care, and the well being and safety of animals in their rearing environment. The Heijs Group was the first company outside the UK which fully satisfied the ACP requirements. Only those Companies which satisfy the conditions laid out in the standard can apply the ACP logo on their products. ACP is a standard which has now a requirement of many supermarkets. 7 IKB The IKB chicken programme is a method for quality management in poultry production. For example in order to reduce the level of microbiological contamination of all species of salmonella there is total control through out the production chain from breeding to processing. This prevents cross contamination within the Company itself and also between other external sites. The IKB standard has specific standards to be complied with for building construction, company hygiene policies and procedures and processing techniques. Provisions are also made which have led to an improvement in the slaughter of birds which has resulted in an improvement in meat quality. The IKB standard has long been recognised by the Heijs Group as an unconditional requirement for quality chicken production. Production Within Heijs Food Productions the main department is the production part. First they get chicken breast and then the breasts are boned for a better quality cut of fresh chicken fillet, than they cut the fillets specifically to size and weight. The use of new machinery and better production methods also contribute to a better and hygiene of the product. Heijs Food Production must also keep food safety in caution because the customer demands a safe and high quality product. This is ensured by the regulations and the food safety systems which Heijs Food Productions has (Please see P1). The chicken fillets are mainly supplied to customers abroad there two main export countries are Germany and Great-Britain. Exporting there product is a main source of income. The percentage of Export and National sales are as follow: * Export 95% * National Sale 5% The delivery time on Export products are divided into two different areass as you will see below: * Fresh: 10 days (after slaughter) * Frozen: 6 months (after slaughter) Most regular customers are in the following sectors: * Manufacturers of ready meals * Catering companies * Supermarkets. Heijs Food Productions has a minimum standard of 18000 kilos production a day this is 65% of their total production capacity. This means that they are capable of producing a theoretical figure of 27692 kilos daily (depending on demand of the customer and supply by supplier). The function of the production is: * Produce high quality chicken fillets * Bone the chicken breast * Cut the Fillets specifically to size and weight After the production the product is packed either in bags or in boxes The production department contributes to the business in a way of making a high quality product. Without the production department the company would not be able to exist! This department is a crucial part of the Heijs Food Group. Marketing and Sales Within the company of Heijs there has been a separation between marketing and sales. They dont market their product a lot because good chicken fillets promote them self, they promote the company by: trucks with advertisement on it and with the package of the chicken fillets (there is also advertisement on it) Marketing activities: * Showing we have a good product (by showing certificates like ISO * Developing new packaging * Driving with trucks with our message on them On sales there are two persons active: One does all the customer contacts and one makes all the contracts and other documentation Customer contact is extremely important if you trade with other customers for example you must know what is appropriate in the country which you are trading with. The most important tasks of sales are: * Customer Contact * Orders enquiries * Making Special offers * Setting up Customer Contracts The sales department within the Heijs Company is a part which is crucial for the existence of the company. As you will know each department within a company are equally important to the business. They contribute to the existence of the company by doing there part of the business activity. Without the Sales department Heijs Food Products they would not be able to handle customers or wouldnt have customers at all. Administration The task of the administration with Heijs Food Productions is to keep a record of all the personnel like for example: sickness and absence. Also is the administration in charge of the pay wages of the personnel. The administration is set in the front of the building so that they can do the reception as well. The administration is done by one employee this person is hired to do all the administration within Heijs Food Production. Another task of the employee is taking care of all the necessary work at Reception. main activities of the Administration and Reception administration reception Keep record of personnel welcoming the visitors in charge of wages answer telephone calls write emails to customers give through messages Customer registration Financial work The reception connects telephone calls through, and gives through messages. They also reply to customer enquiries and orders. Incoming post is divided by the personal of the Administration. Welcoming visitors and guide them to the meeting or contact the person which is requested. The Administration/reception is an important task it contributes to the business in a way of doing all the administrational work if that is not done the company would not know where it would stand, and if the reception would not answer the telephone calls, and welcome the visitors the company would not make a good impression with potential customers. Human Resources With Heijs Food Production the do not have a big Human resource department. The work that the employees on the human recourse department do with Heijs Food Productions are: * Hire people (application form) * Dismiss people * Keep record of absence * Training Employees Hiring People Most of the employees which work with Heijs Food Productions are hired from a Vacancy office. Almost everybody can work with Heijs food at the production everybody gets a change: If a person is hired tell get a test period and if they pass this period they can otherwise their asked to find another job. For other leading jobs there is a whole other plan: these people must have HBO Diploma and a good Curriculum Vita. Welfare of the employees The welfare of the employees is very important; the human recourse department makes sure that the working conditions are safe and fun to work in. This is very important for the quality of the product because if the employees do not have any fun in their work, the will not do their work with care and the product is from a less quality. There are also a number of rights that all the employees have * To be paid at the agreed time * To me treated fairly * To be provided with a workspace that is healthy and save * To receive appropriate training * Not to be asked to do anything that is dangerous, unethical or illegal There are also a number of Responsibilities that all the employees have * Work conscientiously in accordance with the agreed term of their employment * Maintain standards of quality * Cooperate in trying to achieve the objectives of the business * Follow established procedures * Comply with health and safety regulations P3 A Description of how equal opportunities of employees are safeguarded by legislation How it is arranged with Heijs Food Productions? With Heijs Food Productions all the personnel equally threaten, if you work hard you can also get a promoted to a higher level on the hierarchy. An example of this is a Foreman (which is responsible for managing his area in the company), but if you do not work hard you cannot expect to get a promotion in the company. The company has a very clear policy on equal opportunities who works hard has more changes of promotion. Legislation All the employees with Heijs Food Productions have equal opportunities in the business. This legislation is arranged by law * The equal pay act 1970 (states that women performing comparable to men should me threaten equally including the same rates of payment) * The sex discrimination acts 1975 and 1986 (rule against discrimination on the basis of sex or marital status) * The race relations act 1976 (makes it illegal to discriminate against employees or potential employees on the grounds of race or ethnic grounds) * The disability discrimination act 1995 (Gives additional rights to disabled people and provides for a code of practise aimed at tending discrimination) * The employment rights act 1996 ( confirms the legal rights of employees and covers the contract of employment, payslips and other meteors Works council Act Businesses with more than 50 employees are obliged to found a work council. The work council can give advise on: * Investments * Shrinking, fusions takeovers, expansion * Hiring of advisers The work council can give approval in decisions about: * Rewarding systems Health and safety * Holiday arrangements Work deliberation * Labor arrangements P4 Communications in Business Communications in business are very important without proper communications you cannot work actively. You wouldnt know what your customers demands are and you are not well informed. This is why good communication within business is very important. With Heijs Food Productions there are a few communication types which they use: Intern communications: * Intern telephone (most often used by the management) * Intern E-mail (most often used by the management) * Intercom (used for announcements) * Oral communications (used for communication between employees) Every day there is a short briefing with the managing people, they will discuss what theyll have to do for the day and at what time they will be finished. than theyll give the orders to the employees to make the product the customer has order (for example chicken fillets of 200 gram) External Communications * Telephone ( for customer and suppliers contact) * E-mail (customer contact + suppliers) * Written Letters E-mail (customer contact + suppliers) * Fax E-mail (customer contact + suppliers) The communications with customers are very important the sales manager calls with the customer at least twice a week. They do this to make sure that the customers is satisfied about the product and for selling more chicken fillets. P5 A Comparison of the organisational structure of your chosen business with a contrasting structure Organisational Structure of Heijs Food Products BV Organisational structure of NSA I have chosen for 2 different kinds of organisational structures: * Line staff organisation (organisational chart) * flat organisational structure (hierarchical structure) Advantages and disadvantages of the hierarchical structure Advantage: * The advantage of a hierarchical structure is that the control of the organisation is kept in the hands of the person at top of the organisation. * Easy to maintain a particular identity or standard of service and quality in a large organisation. * Clear defined chain of commend, which instructions are flowing downward through all employees, and information about performance flowing upwards * Everyone in the organisations knows their role within the organisation. Disadvantage: * No limit to the number of management between the top decision maker and the shop floor or other support staff * Decision making can be slow or delayed as it takes a long time for information to flow upwards, for decisions to be taken at the top and communicated downwards again and implemented by support staff * At each level information and instructions may be interpreted differently so that information passed on, or action taken, may be biased by the attitudes of individual managers. Advantages and disadvantages of a flat structure Advantage: * The flow of information between upper and lower levels is fast this enables quick decision making and a faster response to problems. * With fewer levels of management many managers and operatives feel they have more responsibility for their own work this increases job motivation and satisfaction. Conclusion I could find any disadvantages about a flat structure so my conclusion is that a flat structure is the best one because there are no disadvantages about it (recording to the book)

Tuesday, January 21, 2020

the pianist :: essays research papers

‘The Pianist’ is a film directed by Roman Polanski and based around the life of Wladyslaw Szpilman during the Nazi invasion of Poland. Roman used visual techniques in the opening scenes such as black and white film, camera positioning and motifs to create an atmosphere for the audience. The first scene in the film is a montage of grainy black and white scenes of Polish life before the Nazi invasion on Poland. The footage shows a dated world with old English style building and technology, people are shown walking about the town in aged clothing. The grainy dated look of the film also makes the scenes appear gloomy but relaxed at the same time. These images are used to drive the notion that it is set in a time long ago, in a different era. This scene is a critical part in the film as it refines the time and emotion, in which the film is set, so the audience can relate better to the characters and what is happening to them. Wladyslaw Szpilman is shown in almost every scene at the beginning of the film. This helps us get a better understanding of Szpilman as we can see how he reacts to the situations he gets placed in. When the Szpilman family got notices of rules they would react to the situation and do what they could. Most of the time Wladyslaw was shown in the centre of the scene and things would happen around him. This shows us that Wladyslaw was strong willed and single minded as he resisted the controls of the Nazi. He does not want to leave his home during the invasion which also tells us that he was a dedicated to is country and would not give in that easily to the Nazis. These scenes are important as the show Wladyslaw’s character in depth. Midshots are used through out the most of the opening scenes in the film. Roman used this type of shot while the family was packing up to move out of Warsaw, listening to the radio, and arguing about what to do with the valuables. These shots were used for those scenes as it gives the audience a wide shot of what is going on in the current vicinity. It is able to show how the entire family reacts to the events that are taking place. It also allows the audience to see the expressions and emotions of the characters during the harsh and difficult times.

Monday, January 13, 2020

What does it all mean By Nagel

What does it all mean by Nagel is often referred to as the little book of philosophy amongst critics. This is because the book gives the reader a compact overview of all the fundamental constituents of philosophy such as the dualism of the mind and the body and more complex topics such as the meaning of the existence of man and his consciousness. The attribute that differentiates Nagel’s work from other works on introductions to philosophy and its content is that Nagel uses language that welcomes the new student of philosophy in to the subject. We see this book as one that allows the layman to acquire a basic knowledge of what to expect in further studies into philosophy (Nagel, 1987). The introductory chapter allows for a gentle entrance into the world of philosophy and welcomes the reader to the nature of questions that are to follow in the study of philosophy. In â€Å"How Do We Know Anything? † the second chapter, Nagel states that the world around us is the reality because we can study it and substantiate it, and similarly all the constituents of the world and all the theories are true only if they can be studied and substantiated for their content. In the third chapter â€Å"Other Minds†, Nagel is of the opinion that if one person finds a particular external stimulus pleasant, it is not reasonable to conclude that the next person receives the stimulus with the same interest since the only way for the first person to have come to a conclusion regarding the stimulus is through experiencing it In Chapter 4, ‘The Mind-Body Problem’, Nagel presents to the reader the direct union between the mind and the human consciousness and concludes that in order for consciousness to experience an event, the brain has to receive a stimulus. In Chapter 5, Nagel talks about the perceptions of the words we use and the names we give to the elements of the world around us and if the words we use are truly of any significance or not. In Chapter 6, Nagel argues upon the free will that we exercise and whether or not our will actually is independent and if it is of any actual significance. In Chapter 7, ‘Right and Wrong’, Nagel criticizes the definitions of right and wrong that man uses to manage the day to day activities of his life and questions the legitimacy of those definitions. In Chapter 8, ‘Justice’, Nagel argues upon the justice and inequality of the universe that man dwells in that is beyond the control of man himself. He argues whether it is correct to oppose the occurrence of events of such uncontrollable nature. Chapter 9 discusses the bleakness of Death and the perception that we have for it and the question of it really being that we believe it to be. In Chapter 10, ‘The Meaning of Life, Nagel hits on a chord that is the most sought after in all segments of society. Nagel argues over the reality of the meaning, existence and expectation of life. Nagel uses his trademark method of writing that inspires inquisition in the minds of the reader and allows the reader an opportunity to get a taste of the levels of realization that the subject has to offer and does so without confusing the reader through jargon.

Sunday, January 5, 2020

The Renaissance The Ideas Of The English Renaissance

The English Renaissance transformed the written word into a respected art form through drama and poetry. The works of people like Thomas More, Edmund Spencer, Christopher Marlowe, and William Shakespeare helped to spread the ideas of the Renaissance to a majority of the people. Ideas such as romantic love, humanism and secularism became widely discussed and allowed the common man and the rich man to ponder on similar ideas. Unlike the Italian Renaissance, where noble patrons would hire artists to make paintings or sculptures for them, the nobility in the English Renaissance actually partook in the exciting rebirth that was sweeping their country. Interestingly, King Henry VIII, Queen Elizabeth I, and King James I all wrote and studied†¦show more content†¦During the Renaissance a change was taking place in how poets and authors saw the world. The authors of plays were moving away from the medieval theater’s focus on God and the Bible and focusing more on the way the G reeks portrayed drama. Ever since the Greeks, drama has been a part of daily life, but during the English Renaissance is when the ideas of the Greeks began to resurface and make their mark on the plays. No longer were plays acting scenes out from the Bible but they were now focused on the human response. Themes of the church and faith still made appearances in plays, but they were not the focal point. Instead, plays stressed the point of the importance of humans in worldly affairs. In this instance the plays of the English Renaissance are similar to the entertainment that so many enjoy today. However, in many other instances Elizabethan drama differs from the entertainment of today. From the research of Allardyce Nicoll he discovered that one of the main differences from then and now was the stage, â€Å"The main stage was bare, backed by a faà §ade broken by two or more doors through which the actors made their entrance and exits.† The scarcity of props and dà ©cor did not limit the beauty or the message of the plays, but rather added to the plays by allowing the audience to imagine the scenes. However, because there were no visual aids to grab the audience’s attention the actors’Show MoreRelatedWhat a Writer Needs to Capture Historical Event770 Words   |  3 Pageswriter needs perceptive vision, absorptive capacity, and creative strength.† ~Lawrence Clark, a writer. This might be what the writers of the Renaissance had in mind: what all people of the Renaissance had in mind. The Renaissance happened during the 15th and 16th centuries. 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